Tag Archives: Cyrill Crassin

Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer

https://www.worldhumorawards.org/uncategorized/9zadn3jt Last week I started to add a new feature to my tiled deferred renderer: voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer. A lot of recent techniques use a voxel grid (global illumination, volumetric effects, etc.) and I really wanted to experiment some of them, especially global illumination.

https://musiciselementary.com/2024/03/07/6ty5h5qka

https://ncmm.org/ox9r6hgl One paper in particular had caught my attention, voxel cone tracing.

https://giannifava.org/lbbamas95o3

Tramadol Pills Online The first step of this technique is voxelization using the hardware rasterizer. There are plenty of resources on this topic:

https://wasmorg.com/2024/03/07/rgcrhtn6a

 

https://www.worldhumorawards.org/uncategorized/dvnbt4ir

https://fotballsonen.com/2024/03/07/d81lizaq2g I’m sure there is more on this topic, but there are the main sources of information I used for the first step of my implementation.

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This technique is based on a simple observation. We want to transform vector informations in a (3D) matrix. That’s the job of the rasterizer, except it’s done for a 2D grid. We just need to do some modifications so that it can also work on a 3D grid.

https://www.mominleggings.com/wzgl09s

https://tankinz.com/t4sw0g0k2j4 You can find all of the details in the previous links, but here is a quick overview of the different steps:

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  • In the CPU code, compute the voxel grid position, extents, etc. and three view projection matrices, one for each axis. This will allow to project the triangles in the voxel grid space.
  • Draw the whole scene in a small render target. Depth test is deactivated in order to voxelize every triangles. Color write is deactivated as well. Results will be outputted in a structured buffer linked to the pixel shader, and nothing will be written on the texture.  Some minor modifications can be done to store static geometry in the grid, and update only dynamic objects to reduce the runtime calculations.
  • In the geometry shader, for the current triangle, the first step is to find the axis (X, Y or Z) from which the triangle is the most visible. This will ensure that most of it is voxelized.
  • The triangle is projected according to the chosen axis, using one of the matrices computed in the first step step.
  • We want a conservative voxelization, but the rasterizer only consider parts of a triangle that cover the center of a pixel. To make sure that every pixels partially covered by a triangle are taken into account we are going to “bloat” that triangle, by moving the vertices.
  • Then each pixel come in the pixel shader with all the informations needed to write into the voxel grid.

https://elisabethbell.com/snoae3hqf For now I choose to use a standard voxel grid instead of using a sparse octree. I’d like to try to use my voxel grid also for some volumetric effects, so there may not be that much empty space, reducing the interest of sparse octree. But maybe I’ll try to implement it later.

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Best Place For Tramadol Online Here is some screenshot at different grid resolutions, running on my laptop’s 630m:

https://fotballsonen.com/2024/03/07/eu7fnak

32x32x32:

https://asperformance.com/uncategorized/9yotl1o

https://www.goedkoopvliegen.nl/uncategorized/5wtavdm Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer 32

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https://elisabethbell.com/f0k03k9mt

http://countocram.com/2024/03/07/7nnw7ibp0 256x256x256 :Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer 256

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And here some screenshots from a NVidia GTX770 :

https://www.goedkoopvliegen.nl/uncategorized/1cjboi2

https://www.jamesramsden.com/2024/03/07/g06af0fjvc 32x32x32:Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer

https://asperformance.com/uncategorized/xl264kxy3e 128*128*128:

https://www.lcclub.co.uk/k9v22vjhdx

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256*256*256Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer256_GTX770

http://countocram.com/2024/03/07/iriffwww I even try a 512*512*512 grid, by removing all the voxel informations I don’t use yet, keeping only the color value:

Voxelization using the GPU hardware rasterizer 512_GTX770

It’s a huge amount of voxels, and I’m not sure if such a precision is needed, but 11.70 ms is pretty interesting, considering that for now the whole scene is voxelized each frame, without LOD or any optimisation. The 128 grid is really fast, and I really wonder if that’s enough precision for global illumination and ambient occlusion.

The next steps are “mipmapping” of the voxel grid, and then I’ll try ambiant occlusion using voxel cone tracing.

https://ncmm.org/stq7oiu7  

And after that I will implement a progressive screen space voxelizer (GPU Pro 4, chapter 6) to compare the results and performances.